label |
Annotate dataset to label observations in a plot |
label |
SAS Macro Programs: label
$Version: 1.8 (11 Nov 2008)
Michael Friendly
York University
Create an Annotate dataset to label observations in a plot
label is a utility macro which creates an Annotate dataset to label observations in a 2D
(PROC GPLOT) or 3D (PROC G3D) scatterplot. The points which are
labelled may be selected by an arbitrary logical expression from
those in the input dataset. The resulting Annotate dataset would
then be used with the ANNO= option of PROC GPLOT or PROC G3D.
Method
Usage
label is a macro program. Values must be supplied for the X=
and Y= parameters. For a G3D plot, supply a value for the Z=
parameter as well.
The arguments may be listed within parentheses in any order, separated
by commas. The Annotate dataset is then used with PROC GPLOT. For example:
%label(data=inputdataset, x=xvar, y=yvar, ..., )
proc gplot data=inputdataset;
plot yvar * xvar / anno=_LABEL_ ... ;
Parameters
- X=
- X variable for scatterplot
- Y=
- Y variable for scatterplot
- Z=
- Z variable for G3D (optional)
- XOFF=0
- X-offset for label. The offset may be
specified as a numeric constant or as the name of a
variable in the data set. Positive values move the label
to the right relative to the point.
- YOFF=0
- Y-offset for label. Positive values move the label
upwards relative to the point.
- ZOFF=0
- Z-offset for label
- TEXT=
- text used to label each point. TEXT may be
specified as a variable in the data set or SAS
expression involving dataset variables and/or
string constants. If you supply an expression,
use the
%str()
macro function, e.g.,
TEXT=%str(name || '-' || place)
to protect special characters.
- LEN=8
- length of TEXT variable
- POS=
- Position for label relative to the data point.
The POS= value can be a character constant (one of the characters
in "123456789ABCDEF<+>", as used by the Annotate POSITION variable),
an expression involving dataset variables which evaluates to one of
these characters, or one of the special characters, "/", "|", or "-".
The special position values cause the point label to be out-justified
(moved outward toward the edges of the plot
relative to the data point.) by comparing the coordinates of the point
to the mean of X and Y (/), or to the mean of X only (|), or to the
mean of Y only (-).
- SYS=2
- XSYS & YSYS value
- COLOR='BLACK'
- label color: a dataset variable or string
constant enclosed in quotes.
- SIZE=1
- size of the label text
- FONT=
- The name of the font used for the label.
There is no default, which means that the labels inherit the
global FTEXT= setting.
- SUBSET=1
- An expression (which may involve any dataset variables) to select points. A point will be
labelled if the expression evaluates to non-zero for the current
observation.
- OUT=_LABEL_
- The name of the Annotate data set produced
Example
This example plots Weight against Price for American cars in the Auto data,
labelling the most expensive cars.
%include macros(label); *-- or include in an autocall library;
%label(data=auto, x=price, y=weight,
color='red', size=1.2,
subset=origin='A' and price>10000,
pos=1, text=scan(model,1));
proc gplot data=auto(where=(origin='A'));
plot weight * price / frame anno=_label_;
symbol1 v='+' i=none color=black h=1.5;
run;
See also
boxanno Annotate a scatter plot with univariate boxplots
cpplot Plots of Mallow's C(p) and related statistics for model selection
outlier Robust multivariate outlier detection