SCS Short Courses, Winter 1995

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Introduction to SAS for Windows

Instructor:
Peggy Ng
Dates:
Windows Pre-session: February 1 Basics: Feb 8, 15 Intermediate Topics: Mar 1, 8
Time:
WEDNESDAYS, 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.
Location:
Room T107 Steacie Science Library
Enrolment Limit:
30
The Statistical Analysis System (SAS) is a widely used general purpose data analysis program noted for its flexibility and its variety of statistical procedures. SAS runs on many computing platforms, from mainframes to personal computers. This course provides a basic introduction to SAS under the Windows environment.

The course consists of three parts, which may be taken individually or as a whole:

I Windows Pre-session: The pre-session is intended to make the SAS sessions accessible to those without previous experience with Windows on personal computers. Only the bare essentials of Windows will be covered; those familiar with Windows need not attend.

II Basic Introduction: Sessions One and Two provide an overview of SAS and its underlying logic; an explanation of the use of the Display Manager System to run a SAS job; an introduction to the SAS Data step for reading, transforming, and storing data; and a demonstration of how statistical analyses may be performed in SAS Proc (procedure) steps.

III Intermediate Topics: Sessions Three and Four will concentrate on SAS programming techniques to modify data and enhance SAS output. As well, more statistical procedures will be introduced.


Introduction to SPSS for Windows

Instructor:
Mirka Ondrack
Dates:
Windows Pre-session: January 31 Basics: Feb 7, 14 Intermediate Topics: Feb 28, Mar 7, 14
Time:
TUESDAYS, 1:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Location:
Room T107 Steacie Science Library
Enrolment Limit:
30
The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) is a very popular data analysis system which has been in use since 1965. Release 4 of SPSS, the latest version of this program, is available at York on the CMS, MVS, and VAX (Orion) systems. Version 4 of SPSS for DOS-based microcomputers and version 6 of SPSS for Windows are also available.

This course consists of three parts, which may be taken individually or as a whole:

I Windows Pre-session: The pre-session is intended to make the SPSS sessions accessible to those without previous experience with Windows on personal computers. Only the bare essentials of Microsoft Windows will be covered.

II Basic Introduction: Session One is an elementary introduction to statistical computer programs, computing concepts, and the essentials of SPSS. At the end of the first session, participants should be able to run very simple programs, including some basic descriptive statistical procedures. Session Two will cover first-session topics in greater detail, concentrating on data definition facilities and various ways of formatting data.

III Intermediate Topics: Sessions Three and Four will introduce data modification, transformations, and functions. Session Five will cover the use of SPSS system files.


Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Instructor:
Roman Konarski
Dates:
THURSDAYS, 10:30-12:30, March 2, 9, 16, 23
Location:
Room 103, ASB
In confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) a hypothesised measurement model is fit to observed data. CFA is different from the more traditional technique of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in that CFA allows for detailed statistical examination of variety of factor analytic models.

This course provides an introduction to the theory, methods, and empirical applications of CFA within the "LISREL" framework.

The course will cover the specification of: 1) classical test theory models; 2) the multitrait-multimethod model; 3) the second-order factor model; 4) longitudinal factor analysis; and 5) multi-sample analysis including the estimation of latent means. The course will also address estimation problems (improper solutions), and the assessment of model fit.

The course will be of interest to those who are currently using EFA and find that their research problems are more appropriately analyzed with CFA, and to those who are interested in the general structural-equation ("LISREL") model.

Familiarity with elementary matrix algebra will be useful, though not essential, for understanding LISREL syntax.


Statistical Issues in Pay Equity

Instructor:
Professor Georges Monette
Dates:
THURSDAYS, 1:30-3:30, March 2, 9, 16, 23 Location: ASB 102.
Statistics plays an important role in studying the "fairness" of the distribution of jobs and salaries. Prompted by the requirements of Ontario's Pay Equity Act, statistics is also playing a role in helping to devise compensation policies that aim to correct gender inequalities.

In a "policy-capture" approach to creating a policy for a large firm, factor analysis is sometimes used to help define job factors. Multiple regression is used to determine the weights to attach to each job factor in computing the value of each job.

While these statistical tools can provide powerful insights they can also, when used without sufficient understanding, produce results worse than those that might have been obtained without statistical methods.

This course will explore some of the policy pitfalls in the use of statistics for pay equity. The thesis of the course is that statistics has a powerful but circumscribed role in pay equity. It is important to appreciate the limitations of statistical techniques so that decisions with important consequences not be entrusted to a statistical procedure that is inappropriate for the task expected of it.

Some of the topics we will consider are:


Model Based Approaches to Cluster Analysis

Instructor:
Barry Smith
Dates:
TUESDAYS, March 28, April 4
Time:
1:30 - 4:30pm
Location:
T107 Steacie
Enrolment Limit:
30

Researchers in a variety of fields use clustering techniques to search for structure in (often) large multidimensional data sets. The goal is to uncover homogeneous or similar subgroups where similarity is often measured by distance between observations within groups. A principal drawback of traditional approaches to clustering lies in testing hypotheses about the number of clusters present in the data. This course will review some of this literature and point to how problems arise. It will also illustrate a new regression-based approach to clustering where it is possible to test hypotheses about the number of clusters.


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